Overview
About an hour north of Tunis, Bizerte is Tunisia's northernmost city and one of the most endearing on the coast. Founded by the Phoenicians and coveted in turn by the Romans, Arabs, Spanish and Ottomans, it is built around its old port, lined with white-and-blue façades and colourful fishing boats and overlooked by the walls of the kasbah. A canal links the Mediterranean with the vast Lake of Bizerte.
A city shaped by history, Bizerte was the last to be evacuated by the French army in 1963, an event commemorated every 15 October. Today visitors come for its relaxed fishing-port atmosphere, the long beaches of the corniche, the cool pine forests and the proximity of remarkable natural sites such as Ichkeul National Park and Cap Blanc, at the northern tip of the African continent.
What to see
The Old Port
The picturesque heart of the city, the old port lines up white houses, blue shutters and fishing boats in a postcard-perfect setting. Its quays are perfect for a stroll and a coffee on a terrace.
The Kasbah and the Ksiba
The fortified kasbah, still inhabited today, guards the entrance to the old port with its ramparts and narrow lanes. Opposite, the small Ksiba fortress houses an oceanographic museum.
The Spanish Fort
Built in the 16th century on a hill above the city, the Borj d'Espagne offers a magnificent view over the medina, the port and the sea. Its walls sometimes host shows in summer.
The Medina and its mosques
Between the old port and the fort, the medina is home to the Great Mosque and the Youssef Dey Mosque, recognisable by its Ottoman-style octagonal minaret. Its lanes open onto lively squares and souks.
The Corniche
This long seafront promenade north of the centre alternates sandy beaches, rocks and cafés. It is the favourite meeting place of local families on summer evenings.
The lifting bridge and the canal
The canal links the Mediterranean with the Lake of Bizerte and runs through the city. The lifting bridge, raised to let ships pass, makes for a striking sight.
Things to do
- Swim on the cornicheThe beaches of the corniche and Sidi Salem are within walking distance of the centre. The water is often cooler and clearer than in the south of the country.
- Birdwatching at IchkeulUNESCO-listed Ichkeul National Park welcomes tens of thousands of migratory birds in winter. An eco-museum presents the unique ecosystem of the lake and mountain.
- Head to Cap BlancThis rocky headland, close to the northernmost point of Africa, offers spectacular cliffs and endless views over the Mediterranean.
- Go diving or fishingThe rocky seabed of the north coast is ideal for diving and snorkelling. Fishing at sea or on the lake is a very lively local tradition.
- Enjoy the Bizerte FestivalEvery summer the Bizerte International Festival offers concerts and shows, notably within the walls of the Spanish Fort.
Beaches & nature
The Bizerte region is one of the greenest in the country: the pine forests of Remel, dunes, the Lake of Bizerte and Lake Ichkeul overlooked by its mountain. Along the coast, the beaches of the corniche, Sidi Salem, Rafraf and Sidi Ali el Mekki near Ghar el Melh offer turquoise waters and still-unspoilt landscapes.
Food & local specialities
A fishing town between sea and lake, Bizerte cooks above all fish and seafood, with olive oil and vegetables from the surrounding farmland.
Where to stay
The Corniche
Walk to the beach and enjoy seaside evenings. Ideal for families and beach holidays.
The centre and the old port
Be at the heart of local life, close to the medina, cafés and markets. Perfect for short stays and heritage lovers.
The surroundings (Rafraf, Ghar el Melh)
For a quiet stay in a guesthouse or holiday rental, between wild beaches and fishing villages. Recommended for travellers with a car.
Shopping & markets
The medina souks and Bizerte's central market offer spices, fish, olives and local produce. You will also find basketwork, pottery and traditional textiles. The fish market near the old port is a show in itself in the morning. For more elaborate crafts, the shops of Tunis are better stocked.
Getting there
By car
The A4 motorway links Tunis with Bizerte in about 1 hour. You enter the city by crossing the canal.
By plane
The nearest airport is Tunis-Carthage, about 65 km away, a little over an hour's drive.
By louage (shared taxi)
Shared taxis leave regularly from the Bab Saadoun station in Tunis and reach Bizerte in about 1 hour.
By train
An SNCFT line links Tunis with Bizerte in about 1 hour 30 minutes, a relaxed option through the countryside.
Getting around
The centre, old port and medina are easy to explore on foot, and the corniche is a few minutes away by taxi. For Ichkeul, Cap Blanc, Rafraf or Ghar el Melh a car is strongly recommended, as public transport is limited.
Day trips nearby
Ichkeul National Park
About 30 km south-west, this UNESCO-listed lake and mountain are a major stopover for migratory birds.
Ghar el Melh
About 40 km east, this former port with its Ottoman forts faces the lagoon and the beaches of Sidi Ali el Mekki.
Cap Blanc and Cap Angela
Some fifteen kilometres north-west, these rocky capes mark the northern tip of the African continent.
Our tips
- Pack a light sweater even in summer, as the north wind can cool the evenings.
- The fish market at the old port is at its liveliest early in the morning.
- On very windy days the sea can be rough along the corniche, so check conditions before swimming.
- Avoid photographing military and naval installations, which are numerous around the lake.
FAQ
Is Bizerte worth a day trip from Tunis?
Yes, it is easy to visit in a day thanks to the motorway. But a night there lets you add Ichkeul or Ghar el Melh.
What are the best beaches around Bizerte?
The corniche and Sidi Salem beaches are the most convenient. For wilder scenery, head to Rafraf or Sidi Ali el Mekki.
Where is the northernmost point of Africa?
It is Ras ben Sakka, near Cap Angela, west of Bizerte. Neighbouring Cap Blanc is easier to reach.
Is Bizerte suitable for families?
Yes. With its accessible beaches, lively corniche and peaceful atmosphere, it is an ideal destination for family holidays.
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