Overview
Tunisia's third-largest city, Sousse is the lively capital of the Sahel, on the Gulf of Hammamet. Founded by the Phoenicians as Hadrumetum, it passed through Roman, Byzantine and Aghlabid eras, and has kept a remarkable fortified medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. Its crenellated ramparts, its Ribat and its ninth-century Great Mosque make it one of the most engaging historic cities in the country.
Sousse is also a seaside resort that stays lively all year. The Boujaafar corniche runs along a long stretch of fine sand, while to the north the tourist zone extends as far as Port El Kantaoui, with its marina and golf courses. Thanks to its central location, its railway station and two nearby airports, the city makes an ideal base for trips to Kairouan, El Jem or Monastir.
What to see
The Medina of Sousse
Listed by UNESCO, the medina is enclosed by more than two kilometres of Aghlabid walls. Wander a maze of whitewashed lanes, covered souks and small squares between the Bab Bhar gate and the Kasbah.
The Ribat
Built in the late eighth century, this fortified monastery housed warrior-monks who kept watch over the coast. Climb its round watchtower for a superb view over the medina and the harbour.
The Great Mosque
Built around 851 under the Aghlabids, it is striking for its austerity and its vast arcaded courtyard. Its fortress-like look recalls the city's defensive role at the time.
The Archaeological Museum in the Kasbah
Housed in the Kasbah at the highest point of the medina, it holds one of the finest collections of Roman mosaics in the country after the Bardo. Sea scenes, deities and circus games are beautifully preserved.
The Catacombs
Dug by the early Christians of Hadrumetum between the second and fourth centuries, these underground galleries held thousands of tombs. One section, known as the Good Shepherd, is open to visitors west of the medina.
Port El Kantaoui
About ten kilometres north, this marina built in Andalusian-Arab style brings together pleasure boats, seafront walks and white lanes. A relaxed atmosphere, ideal for a family evening.
Things to do
- Explore the souksBrowse the covered souks of the medina for fabrics, spices, copperware and handicrafts, taking time to chat with the artisans.
- Enjoy Boujaafar beachSwimming, water sports and a sunset stroll along the corniche, a favourite evening meeting place for local families.
- Play golf at El KantaouiPort El Kantaoui has well-known golf courses laid out between the sea and olive groves, suitable for players of all levels.
- Head out to seaFrom Port El Kantaoui marina, boat trips let you cruise along the coast, go fishing or discover the sea bed.
- Visit the Dar Essid museumThis beautifully restored traditional house in the medina brings to life the daily routine of a wealthy Sousse family of old.
Beaches & nature
Sousse is lined with long beaches of fine sand, from Boujaafar in the city centre to Hammam Sousse and Port El Kantaoui to the north. The sea is generally calm and shallow, ideal for children. Inland stretch vast olive groves typical of the Sahel, dotted with farming villages and quiet country roads.
Food & local specialities
Sousse cuisine blends seafood, Sahel olive oil and generous spices, with harissa always within reach.
Where to stay
City centre and Boujaafar
For those who want to do everything on foot, between the medina, the beach and local life. Urban and lively, especially in the evening on the corniche.
Tourist zone (Khezama, Sahloul)
Perfect for families looking for beachfront hotels with pools while staying close to the centre.
Port El Kantaoui
Ideal for couples and golfers, with a calmer, well-kept atmosphere around the marina.
Shopping & markets
The souks of the medina are the heart of shopping in Sousse: spices, textiles, ceramics, leather, hammered copperware and olive-wood items. The large weekly market on the outskirts draws crowds and traders from across the region. Bargain with a smile and take home some Sahel olive oil, renowned for its quality.
Getting there
By plane
Monastir airport is about 20 minutes away by road, and Enfidha-Hammamet airport about 45 minutes.
By car
From Tunis, the A1 motorway reaches Sousse in about 1 hour 45 minutes, a distance of some 140 km.
By train
Sousse lies on the Tunis-Sfax line, with a station right in the centre near the medina.
By louage (shared taxi)
Louages (shared taxis) link Sousse with most towns in the country from the city's stations.
Getting around
The centre and the medina are easy to explore on foot. Yellow taxis are plentiful and handy for reaching the tourist zone or Port El Kantaoui. The Sahel Metro connects Sousse with Monastir and Mahdia, and a small tourist train runs along the coast. A rental car remains ideal for day trips.
Day trips nearby
Monastir
About 20 km away, discover the Ribat of Harthema and the mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba facing the sea.
Kairouan
About 60 km to the west, this UNESCO-listed holy city is home to the Great Mosque of Sidi Oqba and the Aghlabid Basins.
El Jem
About 65 km to the south, its Roman amphitheatre, one of the best preserved in the world, is a must-see.
Our tips
- Visit the medina in the morning, when it is calmer and cooler, before the afternoon crowds.
- Bring clothing that covers shoulders and knees for visiting religious sites.
- In taxis, always ask for the meter to be switched on at the start.
- The Sahel Metro is a simple, economical way to get to Monastir or Mahdia.
FAQ
How many days do you need in Sousse?
Two days are enough for the medina, the museum and Port El Kantaoui. Allow a week to also enjoy the beach and day trips to Kairouan and El Jem.
Is Sousse good for families?
Yes, its gently sloping beaches, hotels with pools and the Port El Kantaoui marina make it a very popular destination for families.
Which airport is best for Sousse?
Monastir airport is the closest, about twenty minutes away. Enfidha-Hammamet is also a good option, around 45 minutes away.
Can you visit the medina freely?
Yes, the medina is a living, open neighbourhood. Only some monuments, such as the Ribat or the museum, require an entrance ticket.